Igama elithi "marijuana" lafika Eunited States ukusuka Emexico. Ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ifike njani Emexico iseyimfihlelo... Emva 2005, umphandi Alan Piper wenza umzamo onenkalipho ukulandelela etymology yayo, kodwa wagqiba kuphela ukuba mhlawumbi amasenokuba E China okanye Espeyin. Wachaza ukuba ngamagama amaninzi esityalo sasecannabis, i-marijuana yenye yezona ziqaphelekayo ngesingesi, kodwa imvelaphi yayo ihlala iphilile. Igama umarijuana nokusetyenziswa kwe cannabis njengongxaki, lisoloko lithatyathwa lisuka Emexico ukuya Eunited States ngabasebenzi abaphumayo.
Ngo-1930, Uharry Anslinger, intloko emva koko-I-Federal Bureau ye-Narcotics, yayingonwabanga kuphela ukuba i-cocaine kunye ne-opium yayilawulwa kwaye yayingeyiyo imarijuana; waya23 é¼ëíäääääääääääääääääííííííííííííííííííííííí Xa engenise umthetho oyilwayo ukuya eban cannabis phambi kwepaneli engqungquthela ngo-1937, wathi, "sibonakala ngathi sisamkele isigama Semexican, kwaye siyibiza ngokuba yi-marijuana."
Lo gama kuvakala kungenakonakala igama elithi "marijuana" lisuswe kakhulu kwizicelo zonyango nezoshishino apho cannabis okanye ihemp idla ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu. "Imarijuana" ngoko, inxulumene kakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwemifuno yokuzonwabisa kunye nembali, ingakumbi phakathi kwabafuduki basemexican bahluphekileyo.
Udkt William C. Woodward, umcebisi osemthethweni Wamayeza Asemelika, wabonakala kwangaloo - 1937 ezokuqhankqalaza isemantiki eqhankqalazayo Ka-Anslinger, emmangalele ngokutshintsha igamaukuze kukhohliswe amaqela kungenjalo aye kuphikisa loo mthetho uyilwayo.
I-Woodward yathi, esebenzisa igama elithi "cannabis" endaweni yelizwi "marijuana" kuba cannabis ligama elifanelekileyo lokuchaza isityalo kunye neemveliso zayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwegama "marijuana" endaweni "cannabis", okanye "hemp Indian", kwakuthetha ukuba abarhwebi kwimbewu Ye-Indiya okanye inkanabhis ngosuku okanye amabini phambi kokuba umthetho oyilwayo epasiswe, babengazi ukuba umthetho oyilwayo uza kusebenza kubo.
Ngoko ke, abarhwebi borhwebo kwiimbewu ze hemp, cannabis, Indian hemp, etc. akukho nto eyenzekayo, yaye ibichaphazela njani, njengoko umthetho oyilwayo wawubalulwe esi sityalo besaziwa kakhulu kuluntu ngelixesha, ngoko abarhwebiayinakuqhankqalaza ngakuyo kude kube sekusemva kakhulu.
Njengomzekelo womlinganiso wobuhlanga we-impikiswano ka-Anslinger, wabuza: oko kukuthi ka-100,000 abaqhayisi basemarijuana E-United States, inkoliso "Ye-Negro, Espanic, Kunye No-Filipino" kwaye "umculo wabo we-satanic, ijazz, yaye swing" ivele kusetyenziso lwabo lwe-marijuana. Waya kuqinisekisa ukuba umarijuana wayenyanzela abafazi abamhlophe ukuba babelane Ngeminxeba, nabangamakhosikazi, nabanye;"
Iphephandaba lika-baron William Randolph Heart yavuya ukuphosa iphephandaba lakhe lobukhosi emva kokuxhasa i-cannabis ban, ishicilela amanqaku anjengokukrala kunye nokuhle, njengalawo abachaza ukuba yiziyobisi ezintsha Zemexican "marijuana" ebangela "iikota Ezintathu zolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela kule mekoilizwe "nokuba lenziwa ngamakhoboka amancinci"
I-NPR ingxelo ngo-2013, ukuba "kwinkulungwane ye-19, amanqaku kwiindaba nakwiijenali zonyango phantse rhoqo wasebenzisa igama elisemthethweni lesityalo, cannabis.”
Abavelisi beziyobisi njenge-Bristol-Myers Squib Noeli Lilly basebenzise i-cannabis (Cannabis) kwiziyobisi ezithengiswe kakhulu E-US pharmacies, ukunyanga ukulala, iimigraines, kunye ne-rheumatism. Phakathi kowe-1840 nowe-1900, iintatheli zenzululwazi Zasemelika zapapasha amakhulu amanqaku ukuhlola iinzuzo Zonyango Ze-Cannabis.
Abaninzi baqhubeka baxoxe, ukuba nokuba umntu akhangeleka njani, ukusasazeka kwegama "marijuana" liyadibana nodumo lobuhlanga rhetoric. Ngoko ke, ixabisekile malunga nokuba iyaqhubekekasebenzisa igama "marijuana" kumanqaku, amaphetshana eendaba, njalo-njalo. ifanelekile okanye ingeyiyo (ngaphandle kwala magama anomnini okanye iintelekelelo).
Nangona igama elithi lingathwali ubunzima obulinganayo kwirhintyela elisetyenziswa, kufanelekile ukuphikisa ukuba akukho sizathu sokuyisebenzisa xa amagama "cannabis" okanye" hemp " asebenze kakuhle, kwaye angathwali nawaphina asibuzwayo. Amaziko ezempilo angundoqo ezempilo ezifana Neziko Lonyango Laseharboride - enye enkulu Yecalifornia kunye neempembelelo cannabis-anephepha elinikezelweyo kwisifundo kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Babhala, ukuba igama elithi "marijuana" liligama lobuqu nelikamajiyani elidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwibala elibalulekileyo eliqhotyoshelweyoukuya kweli herb holistic. Bayayiqonda into yokokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi basecanabis, ekufundeni imbali yelizwi, bafumane elithi "M" ukhubazeko". Balichaza ukuba balithanda igama elithi "cannabis" ngokuba lihloniphekile, eli gama lenzululwazi eliquka ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kwesityalo, ngaphandle konxibelelwano oluhlanga.
Ilungu elilelifa lombuso elinye, Senator Mike Gabbard, lazisa Umthetho Oyilwayo we-786, endaweni yalo gama "Medical Marijuana" kunye negama "Inkanabhis Yezokwelapha". Lo mthetho usayilwayo ufuna Isebe Lezempilo ukuba libeke onke amaxwebhu eprintiweyo ne web. Urhulumente Wasehawaii ufuna ukuwatshintsha namagama kuwo onke umthetho owamkelweyo nemithetho. Gabbard uthe igama "marijuana" lineziphumo ezibi ezingalungangazathi iinkanunu ezizezobuhlanga zathi azinaso isangqa esinjalo". Umthetho oyilwayo osandul ' ukudluliswa nje.
Ngexesha leli shishini isaguquka, kukhangeleka kungakhathaliseki ukuba aluvumi kwaye bathethe lo mba, ingakumbi xa abantu bamajelo eendaba bajolise ukungabikho kweyantlukwano kushishino lwenkanabis liphela.
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